We have proposed two models representing extreme scenarios for the evolution of developmental mechanisms controlling serially homologous appendages.
Therefore, analytical models and electromagnetic simulation represent extreme cases of the accuracy-efficiency trade-off in performance evaluation of radiofrequency inductors.
In recent years, the molecular mechanisms controlling the activation of primordial follicles have begun to be revealed mostly by using genetically modified mouse models, which represent extreme situations in which a particular gene is deleted (for reviews see references 3 and 4).
It is also important to remember that these two mechanisms represent extreme models for the possible mechanisms of complex formation, and that the reality is likely to involve sequential combination of both mechanisms.
While there are many possible disease models we might consider, these represent extreme ends on the scale of deviations that we would generally expect to observe in real studies.
Probe sets that were not differentially expressed fitted a linear model (black dots), while red dots represent extreme residual values (overexpressed or under-expressed).
Police organizations around the world form a wide spectrum: the national police forces of most countries in continental Europe represent extreme cases of the centralized model, and the police system of the United States represents the decentralized extreme.
Moreover, these extreme auroral electrojet activities represent extreme substorm activities.
Horizontal line is the median, box represents interquartile, and whiskers represent extreme values.
