We found 20 species and modelled their abundance based on stand type and dead wood characteristics using hierarchical Bayesian models or point estimates.
Some research groups, Yasuno et al. [ 12], Kulkarni et al. [ 13], Ralston et al. [ 14], Wang et al. [ 15], Liu et al. [ 16] proposed system models or point spread functions (PSF) to describe coherent light and tissue interactions in the OCT images, upon which deconvolution algorithms were applied to reduce transverse blurring, thus the transverse resolution was improved.
This more accurate system matrix is used in statistical reconstruction algorithms, also referred to as resolution recovery, resolution modeling, or point-spread function (PSF) reconstruction [1, 2].
They don't have retail locations, they don't market to consumers, and they typically don't have the business model or point-of-purchase systems to deal with small consumer transactions.
But as he points out, he achieved this in a relative vacuum, and because he had no models or reference points near at hand, his journey took some necessarily unconventional turns.
Where the two differ is over the issue of whether historical population decline, the "fertility transition", was a singular historical event (as suggested by the first model) or the point at which greater cultural diversity, and the possibility of different lifestyles (and therefore different numbers of children) first became apparent to people (as suggested by the second).
Their importance lies in the fact that some of these meanings, or models, point to less obvious patterns of use than those suggested by instrumental research exploitation which involves research findings being directly used in policy formulation.
In this approach, spike trains are modeled as discrete events or point processes and decoding can operate at millisecond time scales.
For example, an experiment with 24 gels from sample A and 24 gels from sample B and 1,500 spots on each gel would be modeled as a set (or point cloud) of 48 vectors in 1,500-dimensional 1,500-dimensional
It represents optimal preferences in some Arrow-Debreu type models or Nash type equilibrium points for some abstract noncooperative games, see, for example, [6] and [7].
Emissions from most source sectors are modeled as point or area sources, or some combination of the two.
