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The distinction between "liking" and "wanting" is strongly supported by animal models of reward processing, which have found that the dopaminergic (DA) system is critical for reward wanting, but is less involved in reward liking.
Increasing decision latitude, new models of reward and a reorganisation of demands at the workplace may improve both, physicians' health and the quality of care.
Finally, our most interesting results concern the different views of our respondents with regard to different models of reward, compensation and financial incentives.
Computational models of reward processing suggest that foregone or fictive outcomes serve as important information sources for learning and augment those generated by experienced rewards (e.g. reward prediction errors).
Despite a generally positive view on organ donation the respondents refuse to consent to commercialization, but are in favor of removing disincentives or are in favor of indirect models of reward.
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The present study was designed to assess the effects of two commonly used BD medications, the mood stabilizer lithium chloride (LiCl) and the atypical antipsychotic and antimanic agent aripiprazole, in an animal model of reward and motivation and on markers of neuroplasticity in the limbic forebrain in rats.
In animals, studies using the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm, a classic animal model of reward learning, have shown that rats and mice prefer and approach environmental cues that are associated with consumption of a HF food reward.
However, high throughput models of nicotine reward have not been developed in mice.
Reinforcement learning models make use of reward prediction errors (RPEs), the difference between an expected and obtained reward.
Hypothesized decreases in mesolimbic dopamine signaling may be related to impaired dopamine signaling [ 5] and alterations in reward learning frequently observed among individuals with addictions [ 47], and are consistent with theoretical models proposing blunting of reward pathways, or reduced hedonic set points, among individuals with addictions, as noted by Gu and colleagues [ 9].
Here, we employ an experimental model of social reward using a conditioned place-preference (CPP) procedure designed for juvenile mice.
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