Quantitative versions of three models of fixation-duration frequency distributions are presented: those proposed by Suppes (1989), McConkie, Kerr and Dyre (1994) and a modified version of that proposed by Harris, Hainline, Abramov, Lemerise and Camenzuli (1988).
The proposed model of fixation of rare parental variants is most consistent with the data.
Throughout the years, the model of fixation of chromosome rearrangements due to drift in small, inbreeding populations has been used to explain the establishment of rearrangements accepted as conferring disadvantages and reducing fertility in heterozygous [ 29].
The model of fixation of chromosome rearrangements from Lande [ 5] was used to estimate average long-term effective population size (Ne) from chromosomal data for TSA and also Anoura cultrata (ACU) for comparisons.
Different biological features of Tonatia support distinct models of rearrangement fixation, and it is unlikely that the fixations were a result of solely stochastic processes in small ancient populations.
The resulting information, together with the mapping of other DNA sequences on the karyotype of closely related taxa, is valuable to test the predictions of different proposed models for fixation of chromosome rearrangements and provides a starting point to unravel the underlying forces shaping karyotypes of extant species.
Several authors have recently reported models of plate fixation in the femur of rats and mice.
Therefore, with regards to the relatively complex posterior pelvic ring unstable fractures, the FE models of internal fixation require further design improvements with the use of biomechanical and evidence-based clinical research.
The CO2 gas liquid mass transfer and CO2 fixation efficiency by microalgae in the closed raceway pond were investigated, and the model of CO2 fixation by microalgae was developed.
In order to construct a bottom-up scheme for bacterial nitrogen fixation, our strategy consisted of three steps: 1) metabolic reconstruction for R. etli; 2) in silico modeling of nitrogen fixation, and 3) a cyclic assessment of computational predictions and experimental results.
