In order to identify which changes at the "elements" level do have a significant impact on the emergent behavior of the socio-technical system, models of constituent elements and their interactions are required.
Here, we present a first attempt at the creation of a parameterized, genome-scale kinetic model of metabolic networks, through appending existing kinetic models of constituent metabolic pathways from the BioModels database [ 6] to a stoichiometric model of yeast metabolism [ 3].
Other methods use the constituent's contribution (e.g., fraction) to PM2.5 to estimate associations or as an effect modifier of PM2.5 risk estimates (e.g., Franklin et al. 2008), residuals from a model of constituent on PM2.5 (e.g., Cavallari et al. 2008), or interaction terms such as between PM2.5 and monthly averages of the constituent's fraction of PM2.5 (e.g., Valdés et al. 2012).
A multi-scale model is developed to integrate different constitutive models of the constituents in the sandwich structures.
We found that compared with the single pollutant models of these constituents, the risk attributed to NO2 is slightly dampened when ozone is considered, and the risk for ozone is greatly reduced when NO2 is considered.
In this paper, a new numerical model for the simulation of constituent transport in both steady and unsteady flow conditions is presented.
In order to capture the contribution of multiple cell types to pulmonary inflammation, the IPN model was constructed using a modular schema, with the larger network model comprised of constituent sub-models.
Provided there are not large conformational changes upon docking, protein protein complexes can be accurately assembled from crystal structures or comparative models of the constituent monomers using GREMLIN contact predictions (Ovchinnikov et al., 2014).
In this business-oriented model of administration, constituents of reformed public agencies are often referred to as "customers and clients," rather than citizens with entitlements (Box 1999; Christensen and Lægreid 2001).
The fraction of R lost by calibrated transferred PNC models relative to neighborhood-specific PNC models was similar to that of calibrated transferred annual average models of NO2, another constituent of motor vehicle exhaust.
