Sentence examples for models in evolutionary from inspiring English sources

Recall that robotic models, in (evolutionary) biorobotics, are used to test scientific hypotheses.

The chapter gives an overview over recent advances and influential models in evolutionary, institutional, and complexity economics.

Some of the popular approximation models in evolutionary computation are quadratic models [7], kriging models [7, 8], neural network models [9] and radial basis function (RBF) network models [10, 11, 12, 13].

For example, although Mendel's law of segregation (M) (which states that in sexually reproducing organisms each of the two alternative forms (alleles) of a gene specifying a trait at a locus in a given organism has 0.5 probability of ending up in a gamete) is widely used in models in evolutionary biology, it has a number of exceptions, such as meiotic drive.

While in a sense, males and females of all dimorphic species "exploit" one another for reproductive purposes, genuinely parasitic relationships between subgroups of the same species have no models in evolutionary biology and are hard to conceptualize for the Environment of Early Adaptation with its small, nomadic populations.

Game-theoretic models in evolutionary theory have been used to explain many diverse phenomena, including altruism (Bowles 2006; Fletcher and Zwick 2007),1 frequency-dependent selection (Nowak and Sigmund 2004), eusociality (Nowak et al.2010), and many other facets of evolution (Vincent and Brown 2005).

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a common biological model in genetics and physiology, has only recently been chosen as a model in evolutionary genetics [28], [29], and to our knowledge has never been used to study life-history theories.

Conversely, it becomes a great model in evolutionary ecology.

This game scenario is already modelled in evolutionary game theory as the 'Hawk Dove Chicken' game.

Furthermore, the dog is also an important model in evolutionary analysis in which its relative divergence in relation to other mammalian lineages allows for valuable comparisons.

Caenorhabditis nematodes provide an increasingly valuable model in evolutionary genetics but, until recently, analyses of molecular evolution have been limited by the extreme sequence divergence between known species.