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In agreement with other models harboring a specific ATP synthase deficiency (37– 39), mitochondria from Lrpprc knockout hearts can maintain ΔΨ in the non-phosphorylating state, but are hyperpolarized under phosphorylating conditions (Fig. 5B and C, Supplementary Material, Fig. S3A).
Given the established clinical importance of cyclin D1b induction, novel models harboring a genetic switch from cyclin D1a to cyclin D1b were generated herein and uncovered the effects of the switch to cyclin D1b expression on developmental and cellular transformation phenotypes.
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To directly assess the levels of different types of spontaneous mutations in organs and tissues during aging, we have used a mouse model harboring a chromosomally integrated cluster of lacZ-containing plasmids that can be recovered and analyzed in Escherichia coli.
We next took advantage of a previously published rat model harboring a disease-causing point mutation in the gene encoding MKS3 [18], which results in polycystic kidney disease [17] as well as hydrocephalus [9].
While the Apc-Cdkn1a network was generated using tumor-specific ApcMin/+ data – a model harboring a number of background genetic lesions [41] – the intestinal tissue obtained from the Apc1638N+/− and Cdkn1a−/− mice at 3 months of age is relatively polyp free, thus allowing us to gauge the effect of a single genetic perturbation on the pre-neoplastic epithelium.
Moreover, young mouse model harboring a mutation favoring generation of Aβ 1-42 over Aβ 1-40 had a low Aβ 40/42 ratio, was shifted to plaque deposition [ 45].
Other studies have examined the expression of the C9orf72 gene using a transgenic mouse model harboring a targeted LacZ insertion [ 32].
Given the importance of 1p36 deletion CNVs in humans, we decided to study a chromosome-engineered mouse model harboring a 4.3 Mb deletion in 4E2 [ 19].
For example, an elegant study using a mouse model harboring a transcription-dead p53 mutant, p53 (25,26,53,54), showed that the transcriptional activity of p53 is absolutely required for its tumor suppressive function [ 76].
Experiments by Cheng and colleagues using a mouse model harboring a TR β mutant (TR βPV/PV) revealed that accumulated PTTG1 physically interacts with the DNA-binding domain of TR β1 through the N-terminal region.
This was recently shown to result in lymphoid hyperplasia in a mouse model harboring a tyrosine 641 mutation, but in isolation from other oncogenic events, this was insufficient to drive overt lymphoma.
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