Consequently, the most accepted adaptive model for expansion of recombination suppression in sex chromosome evolution does not likely apply to fungi (Bergero and Charlesworth 2009).
These pilot projects are often successful - the challenge is to have them accepted as a model for expansion to larger areas, or even reproduced nationwide -and to have them work well without the intensive support usually granted to pilot projects.
In possible support of a dual mechanism model for expansions and contractions, DM328 transgenic mice made deficient in DNA ligase I displayed reduced (CTG n CAG n instability upon maternal transmission, but showed no effect on paternal transmission or somatic instability [ 148].
Khor et al. (2007) proposed a two-stage stochastic programming model as well as robust optimization models for capacity expansion planning in petroleum refinery under uncertainty.
Then, to investigate how such asymmetric interactions can lead to a stable demarcation line, we construct reaction-diffusion models for colony expansion of kin-discriminatory strains.
The rockbolt models for the expansion shell anchored bolt, the split set, the fully grouted rebar and the D-bolt are considered in the simulations of the pullout tests.
Previous studies have suggested two incompatible models for the expansion of Sox group B in Drosophila [12], [26].
The next step in our investigation will be to elucidate their relative role in these processes in animal models for HSC expansion and for transforming activity.
A mathematical model for an expansion joint is implemented numerically, and dynamic characteristics of expansion joints are determined, including frequency response functions and DAFs for design.
Both in control and treated fruits there is a clear coordination of the transcriptional regulation of genes determining cell expansion (i.e. EX1 and PG1) and turgor (i.e. Pip1), in agreement with the model for cell expansion proposed by Cosgrove [ 25], especially during the early post-treatment phases and up to 95 DAFB.
