Sentence examples for models constraining genetic from inspiring English sources

To test the hypothesis that individual genetic correlations were zero, models constraining genetic covariance to zero were compared to full models without such constraints in likelihood ratio tests.

In the present study the difference between models (ACE and ADE) was minor, and the models constraining the genetic (additive and dominant) correlations of OS twin pairs to be equal to DZ same sexed pairs fit best.

Based on previous modeling work (Koelle et al., 2006, 2009, 2010; Zinder et al., 2013), a lower rate of antigenic evolution is known to constrain genetic and antigenic diversity and thus might lead to a spindly HA phylogeny.

Thus, under model M2, curd firmness can be considered as a trait by itself and should not be ignored in selection indices, despite its low heritability (0.097), which will constrain genetic progress.

Fig. 4 Synthetic simulation: comparison between single-model constrained Kalman filtering and constrained IMM.

Table 1 shows the numerical comparison between single-model constrained Kalman filtering and constrained IMM.

Fig. 7 Video 1 horizontal motion: comparison between single-model constrained Kalman filtering and constrained IMM.

The final 'Structural' model constrained residual variance to equality.

Generation of human disease models is constrained by available genetic tools for a given model system.

We corrected for ascertainment by constraining the genetic model parameters for Sz to constant values: point estimates (h =.81, c =.11, e =.08) from a recent meta-analysis (37) and the liability threshold to give a prevalence consistent with a lifetime risk of 1%.

The importance of deleterious mutations in constraining the genetic and antigenic diversity of influenza can be further illustrated by simulating the phylodynamic model under the assumption of their absence.