Sentence examples for models as substitutes from inspiring English sources

The notion of models as substitutes for theories is closely related to the notion of a developmental model.

This paper aims at developing homogeneous, anisotropic strain-gradient continuum models as substitutes of 3D heterogeneous porous or composite materials and structures.

Homogeneous anisotropic couple-stress continuum model as substitutes of 3D woven textiles are presently developed.

Assuming propeller disk model it can be modelled as Substituting the values given by Bernoulli's equation into the thrust equation and results: T=0.5cdot rho cdot Acdot left({v}_e^2-{v}_0^2right {v}_e^2-{v}_0^2right

Employing surrogate models (a.k.a. proxy models) as a substitute for the reservoir simulator is proposed for alleviating this high computational cost.

In 2001, the FDA announced a request for information and comments on the use of IOA (in situ) models as a substitute for the animal caries reduction test, with a deadline of January 14 , 2002(Federal Register/Vol. 66, No. 199) [ 8] The deadline was later extended to July 12 , 2002 at the request of the Anticaries Task Group of the Consumer Healthcare Products Association.

Tissue‐engineering techniques are being used to build in vitro models of organs as substitutes for human donor organs for transplantation as well as in vitro toxicology testing (as alternatives to use of animals).

While both approaches can yield satisfactory results in many cases, there is still room for improvement in the sound quality and model adjustability, if the virtual analog models are to act as substitutes for the original analog devices.

Good correlations were however, generally observed between compartmental modeling and Patlak slope (row B), showing the validity of a simplified Patlak model as a substitute for the more complex compartmental analysis.

We report the potential of a CNT channel through modeling as a substitute to a silicon channel in a scaled metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) for logic applications.

The purpose of this paper is to develop a homogeneous, orthotropic couple-stress continuum model as a substitute of the 3D periodic heterogeneous cellular solid model of vertebral trabecular bone.