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Existing models and equations calculate bed shear stress for underwater environments without vegetation.
In small systems of models and equations this works well.
This paper demonstrates that the models and equations developed for 2D can be extended to three-dimensional (3D) cases.
Owing to the limitations of existing experimental and theoretical approaches, development of more accurate theoretical models and equations of state (EOSs) is inevitable.
XSEOS – excess Gibbs energy models and equations of state – is an Excel® add-in for computing properties with thermodynamic models often used in chemical process design.
In addition, inconsistencies are found among the various models and equations used to describe the uptake of water vapor onto silica-gel.
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For the description of the required phase equilibria GE-models and equations of state were developed.
The linear regression model and equations are shown in Fig. 1a and b.
Additional file 1: Simulation model description and equations.
Computer models, formulas and equations exist across many industries and sectors.
Equation (10) with RMSE of 0.0951 had lower accuracy than the proposed model and equation obtained for rectangular channels.
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