This methodology can be improved by better measurements of NMs in occupational settings, addition of particle property input parameters to the MPPD model, and considerations of delivered dose to cells.
The reference models, challenges, and considerations collectively form a framework for data use for smart cities.
However, further examination of their two-stage immunity model and consideration of multiple levels of immunity shows here that the existence of a refuge (and its associated threshold) depends on a number of important considerations that require quantification for specific settings.
Based on greenhouse climate models and other considerations, it is possible that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations may double their late-1700s level by the years 2030 2050 and, along with those of other greenhouse gases (e.g., methane and nitrous oxide), give rise to a global mean surface temperature increase of 1.5° to 5° C.
The chapter includes also simple system models and practical considerations for the setup of solar water-heating systems, which include: pipes, supports and insulation; pumps; valves and instrumentation.
Unlike the conversation about the national debt, where advocates argue in favor of or in opposition to austerity measures based upon economic models and rational considerations, the fight for LGBT rights is instead a battle between those with considered viewpoints on one side and those who express their personal and group intolerance on the other.
Category cut points were selected based on visual inspection of predicted curves from GAM models, and practical considerations regarding numbers of events per category.
This makes NPVModel a powerful and easy addition to the existing modeling techniques and considerations.
This latter consideration – the area that species is able to "explore," effectively sampling conditions via dispersal and either establishing populations or not – proves central to developing niche models and to consideration of niche shifts such as that presented here.
Such combination requires integrating descriptions of different physical mechanisms, via multiphysics models, and the consideration of processes at different scales, from individual ion channels to the motion of the heart inside the human body, via multiscale models.
