The models act as a framework onto which gene expression patterns are mapped and anatomical domains identified using custom-designed software, MAPaint.
When response is analysed in the frequency domain, results show that track models act as a filter for the high-frequency components.
According to Bolker, surrogate models "act as proxies for specific targets" and are often used in biomedical research "where the objective is to understand the mechanisms and etiology of human disease, and ultimately to develop treatments" (Bolker 2009: 489).
However, the mathematical models act as positive controls revealing that the drop in autocorrelation is not necessarily down to stochastic effects.
These new 3D models acted as our initial 3D models in the following experiments.
For model building, we identified risk factors that when added to exposure-outcome models acted as confounders (changing beta estimates by ≥ 10%) and were statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Wilhelmson says the model "acts as a catalyst for economic growth" and can leverage local markets.
The planning model acts as coordination for scheduling models for individual plants.
This model acts as the basis for the design of a decoupled state-feedback controller.
