The main issue at the moment is that the instability of the current model (caused by the squeeze of housing benefit, enforced borrowing limits, etc) is putting off investors who expect higher yields for the amount of risk.
Stability of solutions is important in physical problems because if slight deviations from the mathematical model caused by unavoidable errors in measurement do not have a correspondingly slight effect on the solution, the mathematical equations describing the problem will not accurately predict the future outcome.
The controller robustness is guaranteed despite the uncertainties in dynamic model caused by payload variation, imprecise modeling, etc.
To handle the non-convexity of the OPF model caused by the network losses, a convex relaxation method is used.
Examples of pulmonary infection models caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses or parasites in experimental animals with intact or impaired host defense mechanisms are shortly summarized including key-references.
Prophylactic efficiencies of cefazolin, teicoplanin and vancomycin in a dacron graft infection model caused by methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) or -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were investigated.
This result is quite consistent with those reported in Brazilian equatorial regions by Bilitza et al. (2012) which further concluded that the discrepancy in the IRI model caused by the misrepresentation of solar activities trend in the IRI model.
The in vivo efficacy of plectasin (10 mg/kg) was comparable to vancomycin (70 mg/kg) in the peritoneal model and to penicillin (30 mg/kg) in pneumonia model caused by S. pneumoniae (Mygind et al. 2005).
Assume that the atmosphere is homogenous in space, the image degraded model caused by hazy weather conditions is often described as[16, 19, 20]: I ( x ) = J ( x ) t ( x ) + A ( 1 − t ( x ) ) (1).
Dietary fat content, independent from caloric intake, is a crucial factor in the development of hepatic steatosis, obesity, and insulin resistance in the C57BL/6J diet-induced obesity model caused by increased uptake of free fatty acids and de novo lipogenesis.
