Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
modelling
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "modelling" is correct in British English, while "modeling" is the American English variant.
It is used when referring to the act of creating a representation or simulation of something, often in fields like fashion, art, or science. Example: "She is modelling the latest fashion trends on the runway."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Once you imagine your behaviour as role modelling, rather than the more "input in: results out" characterisation that smackers prefer, you have to ask: what moral universe am I modelling when I hit my child?
News & Media
Victorian senator Ricky Muir has requested modelling from the government about the impact of a plan initially floated by the Australian Council for Social Service, to maintain payments until the youngest child turns 12, instead of the current cut-off of 16, and also to test the impact of gradually removing payments from the time a child turns six, rather than immediately cutting them off.
News & Media
The truth is always somewhere in between, which is that we can leverage the reach and regulation of the public sector while modelling it on the quality and result-oriented motive of the private sector to achieve universal health care in the developing world.
News & Media
He said calculating the distributional impact of the changes was "not a perfect science" but the government was trying to find some way of modelling the impact of changes to benefit and tax levels, and to public expenditure.
News & Media
After a few jobs, she was taken on in her late teens by the Conover modelling agency in New York, which worked with the leading magazines of the day.
News & Media
"As part of its normal processes, the commission is taking stakeholder feedback into account as well as having the modelling formally refereed.
News & Media
Lenny Abrahamson is certainly that, and I then had the privilege of breathing in the scent of Fassbender when modelling the mask.
News & Media
Audrey Hepburn's classic little black dress, and Madonna modelling the less popular little black string vest.
News & Media
You know it when you see it, of course, but modelling poverty is a complicated business, and ranking hardship not a simple, or happy, task.
News & Media
Designed to hide dirt, just like all the others, Heatherwick's is one for the digital age, highlighting the contours of the cushion just as a computer modelling programme might.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
Like the university tutors who thought sticking a blonde woman on a science poster would somehow resolve gender disparities, Truss's main solution to the science gap appears to be gutsy role-modelling.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "modelling" in technical contexts, specify the type of modelling (e.g., mathematical modelling, climate modelling) for clarity.
Common error
Be mindful of the spelling. "Modelling" is the British English spelling, while "modeling" is used in American English. Choose the appropriate spelling based on your audience.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "modelling" is as a gerund or present participle, functioning as a noun or part of a continuous verb form. As seen in Ludwig, it often describes an ongoing process or activity.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "modelling" is a versatile term with distinct British English spelling, widely used across diverse fields such as science, media, and business. As Ludwig indicates, it functions primarily as a gerund or present participle, serving to describe the creation of representations or simulations. While the spelling difference between "modelling" and "modeling" is important to note, the core meaning remains consistent. It's crucial to choose the appropriate spelling based on the target audience and regional standards. When using "modelling", specify the type of modelling for clarity to ensure effective communication. Because "modelling" is very common, always ensure to review writing for conciseness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
simulating
Focuses on creating a functional representation, often used in scientific or technical contexts.
representing
Implies a more general act of portraying or standing in for something else, applicable across various fields.
portraying
Often used in arts and media, suggesting the act of depicting something artistically or creatively.
imitating
Emphasizes the act of copying or mirroring something, suitable when replication is key.
fashion modeling
Specifically refers to presenting clothes and accessories, a narrow application of the term.
developing a model
Highlights the process of creating a framework or structure, often in business or science.
creating a simulation
Focuses on the act of generating an environment or system that mimics real-world conditions.
role playing
Suggests acting out a specific part or character, often in training or entertainment contexts.
mathematical modeling
Involves creating a quantitative representation of a system or phenomenon.
computer modeling
Denotes the use of computers to simulate or represent real-world systems or scenarios.
FAQs
What is the difference between "modelling" and "modeling"?
"Modelling" is the British English spelling, while "modeling" is the American English spelling. The choice depends on the intended audience and regional conventions.
What are some alternatives to the word "modelling"?
You can use alternatives like "simulating", "representing", or "portraying" depending on the context.
How can I use "modelling" in a sentence?
"Modelling" can be used to describe the act of creating a representation of something, as in "The scientists are modelling the effects of climate change" or the activity of a fashion model, as in "She is modelling the latest designs".
When is it appropriate to use "mathematical modelling"?
"Mathematical modelling" is appropriate when you are using mathematical equations and concepts to represent and analyze real-world systems or phenomena.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested