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We used a Cox proportional hazards model, where the effect of each SNP was modelled either as a per-allele hazard ratio (HR) or using separate HRs for heterozygotes and homozygotes.
The effect of each SNP was modelled either as a per-allele HR (multiplicative model) or as separate HRs for heterozygotes and homozygotes, and these were estimated on the logarithmic scale.
The effect of each SNP was modelled either as a per-allele HR (multiplicative model) or as separate HRs for heterozygotes and homozygotes, and these were estimated on the log scale.
The effect of each SNP was modelled either as a per-allele hazard ratio (HR) (multiplicative model) or as separate HRs for heterozygotes and homozygotes, and these were estimated on the logarithmic scale.
The estimation of the optimal transformation is modelled either as a combinatorial or a numerical optimization problem.
Therefore, the critical frequencies of a ball screw could be seriously overestimated if the ball screw system is modelled either as a shaft subjected to a moving force or as a shaft alone with the moving nut excluded.
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This was modelled either with the overall mean the only fixed effects, or with separate means for different soil map units as fixed effects.
Some European policy-makers have raised the subject of working with the US through a division of labour, modelled either within or among sectors, or on specific initiatives.
Alternatively, one could adjust for the individual strata, formed by all combinations of the covariates, using a logistic regression model with the strata modelled as either fixed or random effects.
The geophysical signal retrieved by Swarm is mainly hydrology because the tides are modelled and the non-tidal atmospheric and ocean gravity field variations are either modelled (as is the case with the ASU and IfG solutions) or shown to have no significant influence in the solutions of AIUB (cf. Jäggi et al. 2014, Figure 4, for the case of GOCE).
To estimate how such phenomena affects structural reliability the structural resistance of reinforcement is modelled as either (i) perfectly ductile parallel system or (ii) perfectly brittle parallel system.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com