Ai Feedback
Exact(5)
This so-called neutral scenario ([13], [16], more appositely a neutral-niche scenario) has no steady state outcomes in the analyses and simulations described here, because setting all αij = 0 (i≠j) allows indefinite expansion of S and hence also of N. A slightly less extreme neutral-niche community is modelled by setting all interspecific impacts to a common low value.
The change in quality of life and disability levels over time will be modelled by setting measurement occasions as level-1 and individual patients as level-2.
Since we have fixed the benefit b=0.1, the lack of benefit is modelled by setting exposure to zero, and the cost c of carrying a gene is also set to zero.
For a given population, a reduction in a limiting factor will increase the degree to which adding individuals will reduce fitness, and hence it can be modelled by setting c > 1. Increasing the effect of adding individuals will reduce the equilibrium population abundance, but not the level of competition at this equilibrium, nor the optimal solution to the r/ α trade-off (Fig. 2).
If the hypothetical situation involves an association, this is modelled by setting the respective relative risk (RR p, d, RR c, d or RR c, a ) equal to 2. In the case of no association, the relative risk is 1.
Similar(55)
She plans to branch out from modelling by setting up a personal training centre: "I'm going to teach people how to be a supermodel, how to be a successful woman, mother and wife".
Note, in an always-on network, which can be modeled by setting T=1, we have Rad G ,s=R.
The presence of an outdoor network is modeled by setting an average interference power level of dBm per subcarrier.
The capture and escape process is modeled by setting 100 meV effective band offsets at the interface of GaAs and effective medium, according to the activation energy for thermal emission from quantum dots reported in literatures [30 32].
The crn-1 mutant is modeled by setting k6 = 0.
Mutations in FBA are modeled by setting the appropriate flux bounds to zero.
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