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Exact(5)
Impact-induced delamination is explicitly modelled by reducing material properties of damaged cohesive elements.
Vaccination was modelled by reducing the proportion of susceptible individuals in the target population.
Drought effects were modelled by reducing the long-term average (e.g. normal) precipitation (daily temporal resolution, Table II).
Reduction of the level of calf exposure from the dam was modelled by reducing the dam-calf contact parameter ϕ in equation (5) from 1 to 0.1, which simulates reducing the level of post partum infection through routes such as infected milk or colostrum, although the probability of infection in utero remains unchanged.
Changes in synchrony occur in competing cortical interneuron networks (Tiesinga & Sejnowski, 2004) and attention-mediated increases in neuronal synchrony in the gamma range can be modelled by reducing adaptation currents in principal cells possibly through cholinergic mechanisms (Buhl et al., 1998; Borgers et al., 2005).
Similar(55)
Thus, an integration scenario, reducing transportation costs from region s to region r by say 10%%, is modeled by reducing A by 10%% for all goods i.13.
The simulation was run for 6,000 days (>16 years) and the barrier fracturing is modeled by reducing the grid's permeability in all directions to a very small number (10e 11 md).
Such process can be modeled by reducing viral infection rate (beta_{i}) with mathematical factor (1-varepsilon^{mathrm{RT}}_{i}). Protease inhibitors (PI) can effectively restrain HIV protease by cleaving the HIV polyproteins into functional sub-units resulting in producing immature noninfectious virus particles.
(T ) Loss of Tld was modeled by reducing the degradation constant of Sog (α s ) by 90%.
The metabolic burden of protein synthesis affecting the growth rate is modeled by reducing the nutrient amount s by ∈, i.e., (4) μ = μ m a x 1 + k s (1 − ∈ ) The magnitude of is assumed to be small and proportional to the protein concentration x.
However, Mr. Kemmochi said that effect could be minimized in future models by reducing the size of the image-capturing chips and increasing the brightness of the backlight.
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