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This means that the wake 'surface' may be modelled as per the airfoil surface, namely, by employing source distributions to simulate the thickness of the separated wake, hence the name: thick wake method.
Both AFP and DCP are modelled as per 1000 units.
However, residual electron density from severely disordered guest and solvent molecules, which is readily visible but cannot be reasonably modelled, as per previously reported guidelines, will inflate the R 1 and wR 2 refinement statistics, and leads to slightly larger absolute configuration parameters.
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For recruitment, modelled as counts per site of either new or recruits, we applied a model with a quasipoisson error structure (to allow for overdispersion) and a logarithmic link.
Breads were modelled as servings per day.
PRL were log-transformed and modelled as continuous (per standard deviation (SD) increase) and categorical predictor (sex-specific quartiles) variable, separately for men and woman.
When modelled as Berkson-type error, risk ratios per unit of measurement were biased away from the null hypothesis by 2%to31%1%, whereas risk ratios per IQR were attenuated (i.e. biased toward the null) by 5% to 34%.
The effects of anthropometric indices were modelled as quantitative variables expressing a change in mortality per unit increase of the index.
The station clocks were modelled as integrated random walk processes with the clock stability per time unit as a tunable parameter.
In the population that was not sufficiently physically active the intervention cost, in the base case, was modelled as being equivalent to the cost of one family practice consultation per person year (£35) [ 16].
Maternal age (modelled as a continuous variable) was significantly associated with stillbirth (OR 1.02 per unit increase in age, 95% CI 1.00-1.04, p 0.039), with the highest odds of stillbirth occurring in women ≥40 years.
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