Sentence examples for modelled as first from inspiring English sources
The dephosphorylation of Spo0F and Spo0A proteins are modelled as first order reactions assuming that Rap and Spo0E concentrations are not rate limiting.
Although the rate of DAA production is pore diffusion controlled, it may be modelled as second order with respect to [Ac] in the forward direction, and first order with respect to [DAA] in the reverse direction.
The dephosphorylation of Spo0F and Spo0A proteins are modelled as simple first order reactions, and due to the lack of knowledge about the regulation of phosphotransferase Spo0B, we do not include in the model any transcriptional control nor dephosphorylation reactions for this species.
The mechanism presented is modelled as a second order system d/dt = with a non-diagonal capacity matrix.
In addition, the entrance of water through the particle surface is modelled as a first-order kinetic process.
The response of the trunk to removal of a load is modelled as a second order system and resolved for stiffness, damping and mass.
The dynamics for the concentration of the family [AP-1] is modelled as: In the first example, we consider the construction of an irreversible gene switch via parameter changes.
The appearance of the degraded recto and verso scans is first modelled as a parametric superimposition of the uncorrupted recto and verso images, and then a separation algorithm is used to estimate both the mixing parameters and the ideal front and back side images (sources).
Robust tuning is presented for PFC (Predictive Functional Controller) for stable non-integrative processes modelled as FOPDT and aperiodic SOPDT (First- and Second-Order Plus Dead Time) models, assuming stepwise changes in the reference or disturbance signal.
The lamps are modelled as Lambertian sources of second order.
The first and second testable implications are modelled as the probability of being a partner or to move to another practice: y_{ijt}=a_{i}+b{x}_{ij t-1)}_{ij t-1(t-1)}+g{zilon_{ijt} (13).
