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In all studies mentioned above, assay results from microsatellites or SNPs were modelled as discrete pairs of alleles.
The present study has relevance to the coupled dynamic problem of more than one railway pantographs and an overhead catenary system where the pantographs are modelled as discrete systems and the catenary is modelled as a taut string supported by continuous viscoelastic layer.
In this study, the reinforcement bars were modelled as discrete bars with perfect bond to concrete.
Within these soil fields, a single loop HGHE was modelled as discrete pipes placed in a heterogeneous soil continuum.
The torsional vibrations of crankshafts, input and output shafts of mechanisms having variable inertia characteristics are generally modelled as discrete systems, and the governing equations of the motion are described by ordinary differential equations.
The solid phase is modelled as Discrete Element Method (DEM) and the gas phase is modelled as 2-D Navier Stokes equations for 2-phase flow with fluid turbulence calculated by large Eddy simulation (LES), in which the effect of particles on subgrid scale gas flow is taken into account.
Similar(51)
Biochemical reactions, in particular, are often modelled as discrete-state, continuous-time Markov Processes (CTMP).
Biochemical reactions are often modelled as discrete-state continuous-time stochastic processes evolving as memoryless Markov processes.
The physical components are the degrees of freedom of a vehicle modelled as linear discrete mass spring damper systems.
Mathematically the fatigue crack sample is modelled as a discrete spring with piecewise nonlinear stiffness which is assumed to be constant when the crack closes and to decrease with crack length when it opens.
Test data were modelled as six discrete event types: new items were separated into those that were correctly rejected as new (correct rejections), or incorrectly judged to be old (false alarms).
Related(20)
conceptualized as discrete
designed as discrete
modelled as separate
formulated as discrete
modelled as massless
modelled as complex
modelled as random
modelled as negative
modelled as Lambertian
modelled as multibody
modelled as delta
modelled as isotropic
modelled as two-nodded
modelled as linear
modelled as multi-terminal
modelled as prioritized
modelled as four-nodded
modelled as homogeneous
modelled as continuous
modelled as hysteretic
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