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Each of the first 11 performance indicators listed in Table 1 was modelled, as dependent variable, using mixed-effects linear models for longitudinal data, given that repeated measurements were made on the same farms over time; a random effect at the farm level was included in all models.
Dynamic models account for herd immunity as the risk of infection is modelled as dependent on the number of infectious individuals rather than assumed to be constant over time (static models).
The above approaches are in contrast to common transport demand modelling that would rely heavily on analysis of vehicle movement behaviour within designed transport network; where for freight, vehicle trip/cargo weight is typically modelled as dependent variable of urban freight demand [29].
The hours of informal care and adult child's care-giver burden were modelled as dependent variables.
Each of the pregnancy outcomes SGA, LGA and preterm delivery were modelled as dependent variables and adjusted for dietary variables (total energy and nutrient intakes) and potential confounding variables (maternal characteristics presented in Table 1).
Similar(55)
For these analyses depression, loneliness and happiness were recoded as binary and modelled separately as dependent variables with parental and marital status, health, gender and living situation as independent predictors.
Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and solder materials responses are modelled as temperature dependent with appropriate material models.
The forces include self-excited components that can be effectively modelled as frequency-dependent added damping and mass to the structure.
Accordingly, the spread of infection, adapted from [ 24– 26], is modelled as frequency-dependent transmission without recovery, with contacts occurring more frequently between individuals who are similar in age than between individuals with a large age gap [ 23].
This covariable was modelled as time-dependent: once a 'prevalent positive' person had cleared HPV and got re-infected, he contributed to the estimate of the 'incident positive' group after reinfection.
A public transit network is modelled as a time-dependent weighted directed graph, wherein every single directed arc is associated with a time-dependent travel time to represent the linkage between two adjacent stops on a transit route.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com