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The effect of all other impairments (including inter-carrier power leakage) is modelled as additive Gaussian noise whose power is twice that of the background noise.
The imperfections acting on the systems, which may be time-, state-, delayed state-, and/or input-dependent, are modelled as additive nonlinear perturbations influencing a known set of nonlinear functional differential equations of the neutral type.
The uncertainty acting on the systems, which may be time-, state-, delayed state-, and/ or input-dependent, are modelled as additive nonlinear perturbations influencing a known nominal, singularly perturbed, time-delay system of the retarded type.
The genotypes and allelic score were modelled as additive factors.
The variability parameters included interindividual (between patient) variability, assumed to be normally distributed (P<0.05, Shapiro Wilk test for normality) and modelled as additive error, and residual (within one patient) variability modelled as proportional heteroscedastic error.
Similar(55)
The material was modelled as linear elastic isotropic (Table 1).
Both FIGO and age were modelled as linear effects.
x[n]: transmitted signal, usually modelled as zero-mean additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) with variance σ x 2. w[n]: zero-mean AWGN noise with variance σ w 2. y[n]: received signal.
The genetic determinants were modelled as SNPs using an additive genetic model, as is now most commonly used (Wellcome Trust Case Control et al., 2010): thus, the covariate was effectively modelled linearly as an ordinal variable taking a value 0, 1 or 2 indicating the number of minor alleles carried by each simulated subject.
The diamond particle is modelled as isotropic and linear elastic.
IGF-I/IGFBP-3 molar ratio was modelled as a continuous linear variable.
More suggestions(15)
modelled as complex
modelled as random
modelled as negative
modelled as Lambertian
modelled as multibody
modelled as delta
modelled as isotropic
modelled as discrete
modelled as two-nodded
modelled as linear
modelled as multi-terminal
modelled as separate
modelled as prioritized
modelled as four-nodded
modelled as homogeneous
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