This spectrum of phenomena described by the modeling tools includes both kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of amorphization in metals.
The present work included computer modeling, tools of molecular biology, and biophysical measurements into an accessible protocol to predict and test mutations increasing affinity of a model protein, IFN- γ receptor 1, to its binding partner, IFN- γ.
In addition, Pathway Tools contains model validation tools including a reaction-balanced checker and a tool for identifying dead-end metabolites (Karp et al., 2010).
Its freemium model appears to be working well so far, with the basic accounting tools available to all via an ad-supported revenue model, and additional tools, including the payroll suite, available on volume-based pricing.
Authors were asked to include Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs) in their manuscripts prior to publication for three resource types: antibodies, model organisms, and tools (including software and databases).
To quantify differences in immunogenicity and antigenicity of CPS from a Gram-positive bacterium (Group B S. agalactiae), Kadirvelraj et al. (2006) used a combination of computational tools, including molecular modeling, docking, MD simulations, and direct ΔG calculations.
He describes it as a "holistic" model that brings together many tools, including some still in development.
Some engineering tools, including kinetic models and operating windows, for developing and evaluating such processes are also introduced.
Theoretical astronomers use several tools including analytical models (for example, polytropes to approximate the behaviors of a star) and computational numerical simulations.
Participants identified promising exposure assessment tools, including exposure models with fine spatial and temporal resolution that take into account time activity patterns.
