The modeling approach for this application combines the stretched-vortex subgrid model with a localized wall-shear-stress treatment that relates the instantaneous wall-parallel velocity to the shear stress via the log-law, as appropriate for this (near-) zero pressure gradient flow.
This simple modification or extension of the proposed modeling approach facilitates its application to a larger set of reaction systems.
A detailed explanation of this modeling approach and its application to the patient sample is provided in the previously published article by Alemayehu et al. 20 Assignment to either the oncologist (oncology) cohort or the urologist (urology) cohort was based on the specialty of the physician visited by the patient during the study period.
This study reviews the recent advances of thermoelectric materials, modeling approaches, and applications.
Then, it describes GIS techniques for transit planning, including data representations, analytical and modeling approaches, and applications.
Future work will need to address patient-specific variation and the feasibility of the modeling approach in practical applications (specifically in existing regulatory decision making frameworks).
Even though this modeling approach has enjoyed successful application in the petroleum industry, its application to biomedical research has just begun.
The proposed model is also capable of dealing with a combination of crisp and fuzzy input variables by using a hybrid modeling approach based on the application of the alpha-cut technique.
In spite of the flexibility of a simulation modeling approach and its applicability to a multi-exposure setting for a complex multi-factorial disease such as asthma, modeling applications in either environmental exposures or asthma have been limited to date.
Although such a modeling approach could have veterinary applications, our emphasis is on human campylobacteriosis and focuses on human exposures to Campylobacter through feces, food, and aquatic environments.
