Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(16)
When there was evidence of nonlinearity, continuous variables were modeled using restricted cubic splines [ 28].
[a] NLD, SoE and HIV knowledge scores were modeled using restricted cubic splines with 4 knots.
The predictor, years since graduation, violated the assumption of linearity and was modeled using restricted cubic splines [ 16].
The log cumulative baseline excess mortality functions for both outcomes were modeled using restricted cubic splines with 5 df.
Height and weight were modeled using restricted spline curves with 4 knots (at quantiles 0.05, 0.35, 0.65, 0.95).
Unadjusted models of associations between CRAE and PM10 modeled using restricted cubic splines did not indicate a threshold effect.
Similar(44)
In a sensitivity analysis, continuous variables (albumin, CD4 count, and age) were modelled using restricted cubic smoothing splines.
In this multivariable model, we imputed the missing values of CD4 lymphocyte count of 88 cases, and the continuous variables (age, serum albumin, and CD4 lymphocyte counts) were modelled using restricted cubic smoothing splines.
These rates were modelled using flexible parametric survival models (FPMs) that use a restricted cubic spline function for the cumulative baseline hazard rate (Royston and Parmar, 2002; Lambert and Royston, 2009).
Models were estimated using restricted iterative generalised least squares (Goldstein, 1995).
When modeling the dose response relationship using restricted cubic splines, we found increased risks with increasing U-Cd concentrations for overall, smoking-related, lung, and pancreatic cancer mortality, with no statistically significant departures from linearity.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com