Moreover, the modeled rate of ATP hydrolysis (plus the other primarily biochemical events, above), 95 ± 1 s−1, is consistent with previous estimates of the hydrolysis rate from both biochemical and single-molecule studies (Ma and Taylor, 1997; Gilbert et al., 1998; Schnitzer et al., 2000; Farrell et al., 2002).
To date, most investigators have not reported modeled rates of tree regeneration following wildfire (Table 4) despite evidence that regeneration after wildfire plays an important role in carbon dynamics [14, 15, 26].
We found that timescales of carbon recovery after disturbance are highly sensitive to modeled rates of fire-related tree mortality and post-fire regeneration.
If glycemic control was not achieved with metformin alone, other medications were added, based on modeled rates of treatment failure (see supplementary Table, available in an online appendix at http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/dc09-1488/DC1).
To date, most investigators have not reported modeled rates of tree regeneration following wildfire (Table 4) despite evidence that regeneration after wildfire plays an important role in carbon dynamics [ 14, 15, 26].
Specifically, many studies rely on fire simulators to accurately estimate stand-level mortality during wildfire without incorporating variation in fire weather, fuel treatment/wildfire timing or other factors that influence fire severity into their simulation, and do not assess whether modeled rates of mortality are comparable to reference wildfires.
St . Judeinvestigators found that the modeled exchange rate of contrast agent between plasma and tumor extracellular fluid space, designated kep, and the dynamic vector magnitude (DVM), which incorporates the initial rate of contrast uptake and the maximum enhancement, are useful measures of osteosarcoma viability.
Organic C decomposition rates were inferred based on modeled rates as well as stoichiometric conversions of NH4+ production in pre-incubated vials.
Modeled rates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were based on a negative binomial distribution due to observed over-dispersion of Poisson models.
The interactive model with optimized (i.e., fixed) parameters with the training data was run with the new C amount at the validation group, and the modeled decomposition rates of SOC and added substrates were compared with observed ones (Supplementary Fig. 2).
The real concentrations of carbon-based nanomaterials in different environmental compartments are yet unknown but modeled release rates of carbon-based nanomaterials into soils (for EU) are higher for CNTs (1.51 ng kg−1 year−1), compared to fullerenes (0.058 ng kg−1 year−1).
