Sentence examples for modeled by neutral from inspiring English sources

This process can easily be modeled by neutral equation.

It has been shown that a number of practical systems can be modeled by neutral systems such as heat exchangers, population ecology, and partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) (see [7, 8]).

If in the system modeled by first-order neutral differential equation the mature individuals produce some toxin which inhibits the rate the growth and if the production of this toxin is constant per capita and unit time, then the rate of the growth is inhibited by the term like ∫ t x ( σ ( s ) ) d s and we naturally obtain the second-order neutral differential equation.

Replication and mutation on neutral networks are modeled by phenomenological rate equations as well as by a stochastic birth-and-death model.

The two stages are modelled by Yule process and neutral coalescent, respectively, which allows finding maximum likelihood estimate of the threshold time and evaluating statistical support for the delimited species [ 33, 34].

At the individual participant level the data was modelled with the two conditions (emotion and neutral) each modelled by a boxcar function convolved with a synthetic haemodynamic response function.

The behavior of several landscape pattern metrics were tested against various pattern scenarios generated by neutral landscape models, including number of classes, scale-map extent, scale-resolution, class proportion, aggregation level RULE, and aggregation level SimMap.

Instead, we need to find patterns of genome composition variation that can be explained by neutral models and identify those patterns or deviations from patterns that cannot be explained by neutral models - similar proposals have been advocated in other contexts [ 48].

More recent evidence, however, points to significant selective pressures on both the env and the gag-pol regions [7], [12], [14], rendering uncertain the estimates of Ne obtained by neutral models.

After obtaining the best-fit parameters of the model, we generated data by neutral coalescent simulation under the inferred demography.

The evolution of global hydrocarbon profiles (described by DF1 and DF2) were better explained by change occurring proportionally to speciation events (nodes in the phylogeny) than by neutral models in which change occurs proportionally to time (branch lengths).