Sentence examples for modeled by first from inspiring English sources

These processes are modeled by first order hyperbolic partial differential equations with large and small parameters, which results in stiffness and multi-scale behavior.

In particular, a 1D mathematical model is presented for tubular reactors considering a cylindrical symmetry, which is modeled by first- or second-order differential equations depending on the importance played by the axial diffusion.

The influence of charge on particle rejection can be modeled by first solving the Poisson Boltzmann equation for the electrostatic particle pore wall interaction energy, enabling one to predict the cross sectional particle concentration in a pore.

This case is modeled by first determining in which hour PEVs assigned to each driving profile will be recharged in the no-control case as: begin{aligned} e_v = phi _v^A + leftlceil frac{zeta _v}{bar{H}} rightrceil quad forall v in V end{aligned} (21 where (lceil cdot rceil ) is the ceiling operator.

QTL were modeled by first selecting a value for the maximum relative fitness; five possible values for maximum relative fitness were tested: 1.1, 1.5, 2, 4, and 10.

Mechanical behaviors of a thin plate under tension are modeled by first-order shear deformation theory.

This paper deals with the design of an interval observer for plug flow reactors that are modeled by first-order hyperbolic partial differential equations.

The relaxation characteristics of these thermodynamic fluxes, which are a symbol of nonequilibrium characteristics, are modeled by first-order relaxation equations.

This paper investigates the problem of designing a distributed H∞ fuzzy controller with constraint for a class of nonlinear spatially distributed processes modeled by first-order hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs).

If in the system modeled by first-order neutral differential equation the mature individuals produce some toxin which inhibits the rate the growth and if the production of this toxin is constant per capita and unit time, then the rate of the growth is inhibited by the term like ∫ t x ( σ ( s ) ) d s and we naturally obtain the second-order neutral differential equation.

For example, window glasses, floor systems, bridge slabs, etc. are modeled by fourth-order PDEs.