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This paper designs fractional PI controllers for a binary distillation column, where all disturbances that can happen or are likely to happen in practice are explicitly taken into account in the design formulation and modeled as functions having bounded magnitude and bounded slope.
A similar approach, though in significantly limited form, has been exploited in BioBike [ 2]. 4. We support querying online resources to access tools and databases needed to process user queries and modeled as functions in the ontology.
One-syllable word durations and inter-onset intervals were modeled as functions of segment number, lexical frequency, word class, syntactic structure, repetition, and font emphasis.
This significantly extends previous results by considering a more general class of system nonlinearities which are modeled as functions of the system input and partially measurable state variables.
Subsequently, the damage and deformation induced by creep and fatigue have been modeled as functions of applied stress and cumulative plastic strain, individually.
The concrete Young׳s modulus of the footbridge deck is the considered updating structural parameter with its mean and variance modeled as functions of temperature and excitation amplitude.
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The modeled responses, as functions of chromatographic conditions, were retention time, retention indices, peak widths, separation efficiency and resolution between selected peak pairs.
Regressors included Pain and No Pain (blocks of 20 s duration) and fixation (15 s), modeled as boxcar functions convolved with a canonical hemodynamic response function.
The different events "Ammonia" (trigemino-nociceptive stimulation), "rose odor", "air puffs", "visual stimulation" and "button presses" were therefore modeled as delta functions convolved with the default SPM8 canonical hemodynamic response function.
The denotational semantics of such systems is traditionally formulated in a metric space, wherein causal components are modeled as contracting functions.
Spreading area, BrdU incorporation and Runx2 nuclear translocation were quantified using high-content microscopy and modeled as mathematical functions of substrate stiffness and protein concentration.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com