Sentence examples for modeled as fixed from inspiring English sources

Despite collinearity, models used to assess APC effects must include all three time parameters (Palmore 1978); therefore, we used mixed-effects models with two parameters modeled as fixed effects and the third modeled as a random effect (Ding et al. 2007).

Proximity to refuse dumps, density of refuse dumps, and proximity to potential cholera reservoirs were modeled as continuous functions; presence of slum settlers and population density were modeled as fixed effects, whereas spatial references to the communities were modeled as structured and unstructured spatial effects.

Proximity to dumps, density of dumps, and proximity to potential cholera reservoirs are modeled as smooth continuous functions, whereas presence of slum settlers and population density are modeled as fixed effects, and spatial references to the communities are modeled as structured and unstructured spatial effects.

For this purpose, the LED transmitters are modeled as fixed points in a color space, and the constellation symbols are obtained by convex combinations of these points.

Three scenarios were examined: (1) surgeon modeled as fixed effect with no patient-mix adjustment; (2) surgeon modeled as fixed effect with patient-mix adjustment; (3) and surgeon modeled as random effect with patient-mix adjustment.

The bottom of the subgrade layer was modeled as fixed with z- direction.

In Model 2, categorical variables were modelled as fixed effects and continuous variables were modelled non parametrically by smooth function f j s.

Our conditions of interest were modelled as fixed effects in the GLMM.

Another identifying assumption is that country-specific characteristics create constant differences across countries that can be modelled as fixed effects f i.

The site-factor was included as a random effect, while environmental factors were modelled as fixed effects.

19 The hospitals were modelled as fixed effects by indicator variables.