Exact(9)
In addition, Gao et al. [7] have investigated a delayed SIR epidemic model with pulse vaccination.
In this section, a generic OFDM system model with pulse shaping is introduced.
The paper is organized as follows: Section 2 will introduce the system model with pulse shaped OFDM and state-of-the art OFDM systems.
Jiao et al. [25] established a SIR model with pulse vaccination and proved the existence of a disease-free periodic solution, and a large pulse vaccination rate was a sufficient condition to eradicate the disease.
Xu et al. [40] established a diffusion model with pulse and proved that the pulse migration was beneficial to the balanced development of the white headed leaf monkey in the fragile environment.
The general model with pulse vaccination is given as for t ≠ t k, where t k is the time of the kth vaccination.
Similar(51)
More related research works on the dynamical behaviors of epidemic models with pulse vaccination also can be found in [23 27] and the references therein.
Combining (1.2) and (1.4), we can obtain a single population model with birth pulse and impulsive harvesting at different moments (1.5).
In this paper, we consider a delayed Holling type II predator-prey model with birth pulse and impulsive harvesting on predator population at different moments (2.1). the initial conditions for (2.1) are (2.2).
Therefore, to fill this research gap, we use the VAR model with a pulse response function and a variance decomposition technique to understand the effects of carbon price and we also study the degrees to which these factors affect the carbon price so that we can provide a decision-making basis for national policy makers.
Furthermore, this model was observed to be more efficient as compared to the predictive model with only pulse rate and blood pressure as significant variables.
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