Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(10)
Switching from the three-level to a two-level model with individuals nested within state-years will result in biased standard error estimates if there is random variation between years and federal states (Schmidt-Catran and Fairbrother 2016).
We used a random-intercept logistic model with individuals (level 1) nested in areas (level 2).
We also ran the model with individuals that differed in their initial tendency to approach the predator.
The main analyses were performed in a three-level model with individuals nested within years within municipality of residence.
Moreover, if we start the model with individuals that already differ in boldness, the behavioral dynamics produced remained the same.
Third, the MHI-5 was modelled as the dependent variable in a four-level normal-response multilevel model with individuals at level one nested within households, within LSOAs, within unitary authorities.
Similar(50)
Instead of the tired conventional model, with individual firms competing for customers, we are witnessing the emergence of a new, seemingly flatter and more participatory model, whereby customers engage directly with each other.
Testing the model with individual traits revealed those that provided the best predictions on their own.
Burkhauser et al. (1995) and Campolieti (2005) estimated a single spell duration model with individual specific random effects.
The latent class model with individual socioeconomic and trip characteristics in segment membership functions also improved model fit relative to the corresponding latent class model without individual characteristics.
The kinematics model of the dual parallel mechanism system is established by the stiffness model with individual wide-range flexure hinge and the vector-loop equation.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com