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A section on waste and the circular economy ranges from ceramics made from discarded food, to Lego's "plants made from plants" range (model trees and shrubs made from sugarcane plastic), and speculations on how animal leftovers might be used.
Results indicate that error statistics of model trees and feed-forward back propagation (FFBP) ANNs were similar, while model trees was marginally more accurate.
We also design, implement and evaluate two novel ensemble learning methods for online regression: online bagging with Hoeffding-based model trees, and an online RandomForest method in which we have used a randomized version of the online model tree learning algorithm as a basic building block.
The Bagging-M5P method [31] produces a set of M5P model trees and predicts, for a new compound, the value of a target variable that is an average of the values predicted by the individual model trees.
We also analyze the induced model trees and their contents.
KCL implemented annotated tree visualization, model trees and regression trees.
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However, machine learning techniques such as ANN, M5′ model tree and SVM provided superior models compared to NLR analysis.
Empirical results showed that the ICEEMDAN-PSO-SVR model performed well for all forecasting horizons, outperforming the alternative comparison approaches: ICEEMDAN-MARS and ICEEMDAN-M5 model tree and the PSO-SVR, PSO-MARS and PSO-M5 model tree algorithm.
New formulas were developed for the estimation of wave runup height using a combination of model tree and nonlinear regression techniques.
Four single-model learners (CART, k-nearest neighbor, multinomial logistic regression, and logistic model tree) and five ensemble-model learners (CART with bagging, k-nearest neighbor with bagging, multinomial logistic regression with bagging, logistic model trees with bagging, and Random Forest) were compared.
The inferred tree was then compared to the model tree and topological distances were measured using PAUP* version 4.0b10 [ 4].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com