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In this model, the reflection loss usually can be evaluated by the following equation: mathrm{R}mathrm{L} left(mathrm{dB}right) = -20 log left|frac{Z_{mathrm{in}}-{Z}_0}{Z_{mathrm{in}}+{Z}_0}right| (3).
In the case of tsunami simulation with the LDW model, the reflection from the southern boundary was much worse (Fig. 8 and Additional file 4), especially for the one-way boundary condition, as was the case for the simple bathymetry model.
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The coefficient ρ models the reflection of a part of the photons at the boundary due to a mismatch in the index of refraction.
The trilinear model displays the reflection for three different kinds of diversity [24].
Fig. 6 NSC Shaded Model of the reflection hologram in ZemaxⓇ non-sequential mode.
The normal stiffness distribution was determined by the spring-damper model from the reflection coefficient.
This model considers the reflection from the entire solar spectrum, bulk absorption, and the contribution of the rear surface to light trapping.
The free surface correction factor was determined from the one-dimensional velocity model using the reflection coefficients, as outlined in Aki and Richards (1980, p. 190).
According to the transmission line model [11], the reflection losses (RLs) of the Ni/(C, silicides) and Ni/C nanocapsules were calculated from the complex permittivity and complex permeability measured on the nanocapsules dispersed in paraffin.
If we combine the transverse resonance model with the reflection data from open ended quarter-wave resonators, we may improve convergence and reduce the computational error by a factor of 100.
The camera's movement is smooth and precise, capturing the three-dimensional spatial relationship of the room, the model, and the reflection in the mirror in dynamic shot angles.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com