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In the first model the materials were continuum and in the other one discontinuities were simulated.
The penalty method is used to model the materials discontinuity along the interfaces.
This paper will deal mainly with the conceptual model, the materials and methods used to asses the polymer adsorption behaviour and rheological properties of the systems studied.
To numerically model the holographic microscopic imaging of the nanoparticles and nanolenses, we first treat the nanoparticles and nanolenses using the thin-lens approximation, which has been shown to be equivalent to an FDTD simulation for similar objects, although here we model the materials using complex refractive indices to account for absorption and scattering.
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The proposed 3D mesoscale model can effectively model the material behavior, especially the post-yielding ductility.
An existing micro-mechanical solution was employed to model the material behaviour of the interface element.
The updated Lagrangian formulation is used to model the material and geometrical nonlinearities.
In the CFD model, the material considered is aluminum alloy 6061.
One-dimensional nonlinear constitutive laws are used to model the material response of concrete and steel.
In the macroscale model, the material is assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic.
We describe two numerical approaches to model the material failure process by void growth and coalescence.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com