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BIC is used to determine the best model the constant (k).
Similar to the ST-GARCH model, the constant term ranges between the extreme regimes, the level of conditional volatility will change in different regimes (For ST-FIGARCH models, readers are referred to Kılıç (2011) and Bildirici and Ersin (2013).
In the specific model, the constant phase increment Δ ϕ = 2 π f max cos cos ( π − θ e l e v ) T s, with ϕ and θelev being the relative azimuth (route orientation with respect to the satellite) and elevation angles, respectively.
We call this model "the constant model".
†In this statistical model, the constant term represents the rate of TB by district.
In this model, the constant was significant at p = 0.001 (F = 27.38; degrees of freedom: 4 for regression, 10 for residual, 14 total).
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We call this model "the variable model": unlike the constant model, the per base pair rate of GC→AT (u) and AT→GC (v) mutations vary depending on time.
In the multivariable Cox's PH model, the constant-over-time, linear effects of albumin and ALP were also nonsignificant (third column of Table 3).
For each model, the constants (for the mean and the variance) represent the mean and the variance of the reference group (men, 18 24 years, Paris Basin, year 1995).
The first 2D model (termed the 'Constant' model) is a simple land-sea model (Figure 1A).
By using high-density human single nucleotide polymorphism data, we compared the variable model with the constant model.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com