Sentence examples for model substrates such from inspiring English sources

Previous studies investigating the effects of matrix rigidity on cell migration, differentiation, and invasion have utilized in vitro cell culture on 2D model substrates, such as Matrigel™ [13], [14], crosslinked gelatin [15], and synthetic hydrogels [16], [17].

Proteolytic activity of PvNod41 was tested against several model substrates such as casein, BSA, and gelatin according to established protocols.

However, while being extremely efficient at metabolizing model substrates such as naphthyl and p-nitrophenyl esters, the vast majority of insect esterases have largely undefined functions.

Another commonly used technique is to characterize and evaluate distribution of enzymes based on their activities on model substrates such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), filter paper, or a number of chromophoric substrates such as p-Nitrophenyl-based substrates [ 10].

Of the various cellulase monocomponents that were assessed, only Cel7A showed any activity on the p-NPC substrate and it also showed detectable levels of activity on other "model" substrates such as CMC, xylan (birch wood, beech wood, oat spelts) and xyloglucan (Table  2).

Primarily due to the limitations of the assay methods that have been employed, most of the previous enzyme-cellulosic substrate interaction studies have used purified enzymes or reconstituted mixtures of purified enzymes [ 15, 16] and/ or model substrates such as pure cellulose or substrates with a very low lignin content [ 17, 18] to simplify the subsequent enzyme assays and analyses.

Additionally, the assessment of refolding activity of a model substrate such as luciferase does not necessarily correlate well with the in vivo refolding activity required for survival of heat stress.

Cellulose structure was simulated for various model cellulose substrates such as Avicel, bacterial cellulose (BC), cotton.

In the majority of these previous studies, model cellulosic substrates such as Avicel, Solka Floc, filter paper, bacterial cellulose, and cotton were used, primarily to try to minimize the influence that other biomass components, such as lignin and hemicelluloses, might have on the interpretation of the results.

Thus, such model substrates have been used in this study.

Peptide substrates, such as the model compound, are commonly used for determining the activity of a proteolytic enzyme in solution.