Sentence examples for model substances for from inspiring English sources

It enables the cyclic and folded ultra-long alkanes to serve as model substances for the folded-chain crystals of polyethylene without further assumptions concerning the surface energy and fits all findings smoothly into one picture.

Additionally, we also used synthetic substances as model substances for the rat CYP3A1 enzyme.

Both model substances for lipopeptides stimulated very strongly and quickly the expression of TNF in both stimulation media (Fig.  3a) similarly as it was found for other Group A genes (Additional file 2: Table S1B).

CCl4 is a model substance for elucidating hepatotoxic mechanisms such as hepatocellular death, fibrosis, fatty degeneration, and carcinogenicity48.

Charged liposomes were adsorbed in vitro onto hydroxyapatite (HA), used as a model substance for human dental enamel.

Pd-catalysts and hydrogen have been proposed for the remediation of various groundwater contaminants and can also serve as a model substance for catalytic noble metal inclusions present in spent nuclear fuel.

2-Nitrofluorene (NF) represents a model substance for the nitro-PAHs.

Previous calculations of free-electron densities for intracellular surgery used water as a model substance for biological media and neglected the presence of dye and biomolecules.

Hoechst-stained cell nuclei, used as a model substance for intracellular surgery, were irradiated in arbitrarily selected areas while the extent of apparent photodamage was evaluated using two-photon microscopy.

Although extensive theoretical work has been done by Vogel et al. to understand the fundamental mechanisms in the low-density plasma regime, their calculations of free-electron densities used water as a model substance for biological media [ 10].

In our experiments, we used Hoechst-stained cell nuclei as a model substance for intracellular nanosurgery, as fluorophores are usually required to enhance the weak contrast between subcellular structures [ 4, 11, 12].