Briefly, such an evaluation according to FOCUS guidance consists of the definition of one or more mathematical models and the search of model parameters for these models resulting in model simulations with minimized deviations between simulated and observed data.
A modified version of multiphase flow simulator (UTCHEM) was used to compare the multiphase model simulations with the column experiment results.
Comparison of CMIP3 climate model simulations with actual global surface temperature measurements.
Comparison of the most recent climate model simulations with actual global surface temperature measurements.
The large ensemble of model simulations, with two orders of magnitude more data than the observational record, allows us to better constrain the probability of extreme monthly rainfall.
We can then compare the results of climate model simulations with and without human influence on climate to see how the odds of particular events such as heatwaves, floods and droughts have changed.
T.K. conducted Greenland temperature reconstruction with M.D., M.L., and the data analyses with A.J.-T., T.K. performed climate model simulations with P.L.P., L.M., and T.N., and analyzed the data with L.M., J.E.B. provided instrumental air temperature records.
These optimal design problems can require a large number of model simulations with different sets of design variables.
Total N losses to the environment (atmosphere and water) and N leaching losses were estimated for each treatment by running model simulations with all N inputs through the end of the growing season (30 October).
For the purposes of this study, the indicators were demonstrated using long-term, spatially distributed model simulations with an annual time step.
Model simulations with Hydrotrend v3.0, a hydrological water balance and transport model, show high rates of sediment delivery within the interval between 13.8 and 11.5 kyr cal.
