And the explosion of search engines and e-commerce decimated the news industry's traditional business model, shrinking budgets for investigative projects and making publishers more wary of upsetting advertisers.
Figure 5 shows that posterior means of sire effects from BN model shrank to a greater extent under the BS t model.
Through the random terms u i and v i, the BYM model shrinks the crude rate estimates toward both the local and the general mean.
Through these two random terms the BYM model shrinks the relative risk estimates both toward the local and the general mean.
The fully adjusted RERs range from 0.74 to 1.49, and from the graph we can see that the fully adjusted model shrinks the RERs towards the baseline value of 1.
Figure 2, A and B, shows that whereas the full model shrinks spurious components, BayesSpike forces them to zero. Figure 2C plots the posterior MIP, π ^ q, estimated by BayesSpike starting with a componentwise prior of π q0 = 0.5, with the black line now indicating the median.
These models shrink unstable risks toward the local mean risk by "borrowing" information between areas.
BL models shrink markers with zero effect more than those with large effects, leading to variable selection when making predictions.
It has been shown however that lateral resection margins in resected rectal cancer specimens increase in diameter and normal muscles of porcine models expand after formalin fixation whilst the fat of the same models shrink [25].
In aggregate modeling, shrinking export markets would mean losses of export revenues and factor income, hitting vested interests of beneficiaries from the palm oil industry.
