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Even conservative Saudi Arabia claims to be building four tech-enabled cities.But the Gulf model of modernisation from above has been plagued by two familiar curses, cronyism and bubbles.
Such gut Euroscepticism has been evident elsewhere in the cool Protestant North; in Norway, which (worried about its fish) vote no to joining; in Iceland (which never applied); in Denmark and Sweden, which both rejected the euro, successful social democratic states that maintained a degree of detachment from the dominant European "Rhineland" model of modernisation.
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In these and other countries, western models of modernisation are being rejected, along with the Eurocentric tradition that they embodied.
One Tory said: "The clear calculation by George is that if David loses in May and is out as PM then Boris is the best bet to continue with a model of current modernisation.
This is the intriguing backdrop to today's clash of two opposing models of management modernisation.
"The only model for modernisation was the European one.
It is expected that this accuracy would improve with improvements in geoid modelling and modernisation of local vertical datum.
In any case the Chinese version of modernisation is no more universally applicable than the American model.
There are other signs of modernisation.
A programme of "modernisation" is under way in the Commons.
Instead of modernisation, we have seen an extension of bureaucracy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com