Instead, their treatment at the hands of criminal justice agencies is increasingly punitive, following male models of imprisonment as punishment, regardless of the offence, background, vulnerability or family circumstances of the woman involved.
All models were adjusted for the length of imprisonment (continuous scale) for adjustment for differences in composition across prisons.
Even though we did not find statistical association with health care workers and history of imprisonment; we forced them into the model, because these variables have been associated with resistant TB [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24].
The loosening of these policies is required if we, as a society, are to end the era of astoundingly high rates of imprisonment and move to a more effective model of rehabilitation.
Thirty years ago, Finland had a rigid model, inherited from neighboring Russia, and one of the highest rates of imprisonment in Europe.
There were substantial differences between prisons in length of imprisonment (ICC = 0, 25 - estimated with an empty linear multilevel model).
A rational choice model is implausible since the intention is to influence individuals towards actions that will result in their deaths or long terms of imprisonment.
Weeks of imprisonment turned into months.
Fines and threats of imprisonment.
The life of imprisonment was a blind spot.
