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As can be seen in Table 5, in a main effects model of fear, effortful control only showed a trend toward relating to fearful temperament (b = −.77, t = −2.03, p = .059).059
A perceptual-defensive-recuperative model of fear and pain.
Bolles, R. C. & Fanselow, M. S. A perceptual-defensive-recuperative model of fear and pain.
The results offer the first convincing experimental support for the stimulus estimation model of fear overprediction.
The amygdala plays a key role in this neural model of fear as it evaluates incoming sensory stimuli with regard to potential threat [4], [6].
Although the notion of US input as weak runs counter to prevailing views of the nature of associative learning (as well as the associative or Hebbian LTP model of fear conditioning [36], [37]), we postulate that the 'weakness' of US input may be limited to this particular subset of neurons.
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The model of fear-potentiated plus-maze behaviour chosen for the present work gives a valuable measure in the understanding of neural mechanisms involved in the anxiety state and in the search for novel anxiolytics, in contrast to the normal elevated plus maze, which measures innate fear of open spaces; fear-potentiated plus-maze behaviour reflects an enhanced anxiety state [ 14].
In general, our data are well in line with the multifactorial model of fears and phobias (Muris and Merckelbach 2001).
Despite the consistency of the findings of Riskind et al.[ 18, 20] with those of Armfield and Mattiske [ 15], the studies by Riskind and his colleagues were designed to investigate the "harm-looming" model of fears and specific phobias.
Prominent models of fear focus on the role of cognition in the development and maintenance of maladaptive responses.
Rodent models of fear learning and memory have taken great strides towards elucidating the specific neuronal circuitries underlying the learning of fear responses.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com