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The results indicate that vanillin is a representative model molecule for studies of lignin valorisation.
In this paper, ninhydrin was designed as a model molecule for theoretical and experimental studies of the molecule structure.
Malic acid, a model molecule for partially oxidized products found either in biomass or in various degradative processes, could totally be mineralized by photocatalytic degradation.
This new kind of catalysts is tested in the total oxidation of chlorobenzene which is a classical model molecule for dioxins.
The concept was demonstrated using the drugs camptothecin, which has a hydroxy functional group, and tryptophan, which is a model molecule for a drug with amine functionality.
In this paper, 4-mercaptophenol (4-MPH) was designed as a model molecule for theoretical and experimental studies of the molecule structure.
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The PCFF force field, modified by the authors in a recent study on some model molecules for the polyesters in question, has been used in the generation of chain conformations.
The polymer consistent force field (PCFF), that previously was modified by reoptimizing some of its torsion parameters to data of a few model molecules for the current polyesters, was used in the generation of chain conformations in Monte Carlo steps.
The electrochemical oxidation of dipyrone (MTM) in aqueous medium was characterized using antipyrine (AA), 4-aminoantipyrine (4AA), 4-methyl-aminoantipyrine (MAA) and 4-dimethyl-aminoantipyrine (DMAA) as model molecules for the elucidation of all MTM voltammetric signals.
Phthalic and maleic anhydrides are suitable model molecules for the polyesterification studies, since in the polymerization of phthalic anhydride only the esterification reaction takes place, but in the polymerization of maleic anhydride the double bonds isomerize and become partially saturated by the alcohol.
Simple model molecules for two-dot cells are the π-σ-π mixed-valence types, which were proposed by Aviram and studied later by Hush [3, 46].
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