Exact(5)
The model is closed and evaluated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in a generic way.
The model is closed with the unemployment defined as the difference between labour supply and labour demand: {u}_{i,t}={n}_{i,t}^s-{n}_{i,t}.
The model is closed by giving the labor resource constraint that amounts to Q, such that l + m ≤ Q. Fig. 5 Recycling economy.
This design methodology of plant model is closed to material structure of the plant and associates real time plant evolutions to meaning full information.
Specifically, the system of equations cannot be solved if the model is closed with respect to gain or loss of the two chemical species involved (mathematically the system is overdetermined).
Similar(55)
Plants in eastern Germany, built on the Soviet (Chernobyl) model, were closed for safety reasons.
Pest populations in the model were closed to immigration and emigration.
The cheapest trading outfits, which offered the most radical alternative to Merrill's business model, are closing shop.
In contrast to this, there is no a priori guarantee that classes such as \ \textbf{NP}\) defined in terms of non-deterministic models are closed under complementation.
Never mind that this was an example of Britain showing that its economic model is closer to America's than benighted "old Europe's".
Our model is closer to a traditional model.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com