A steady-state model incorporating interactions between separate bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized-bed polyethylene reactor was developed by Choi and Ray [Chem. Engng Sci.40, 2261 2279 (1985a)].
The "no interaction" assumption is easily relaxed by replacing the causal model with a model incorporating interactions between A and C. Case-control studies are quite common in epidemiologic practice, and the COCA extends to this context but requires some modification to appropriately account for the study design, which is provided in the Appendix.
The analytical model incorporates interaction among the blast load, the cladding system, and the protected structure member which is simplified as an SDOF system.
Given the possibility of an interaction effect between household education and poverty level, models incorporating interaction terms were also run.
Log-linear models, incorporating interaction terms to account for dependencies between sources, are used to predict the number of unobserved individuals and, hence, the total population size.
The network model incorporates interactions between regulators, such as synergistic and competitive relationships, by evaluating increasingly more complex regulatory mechanisms, and is therefore able to identify new regulators of leaf development not found by traditional genomics methods based on pair-wise expression similarity.
This difference notwithstanding, the similarity between the models is striking and suggests wide applicability of the models incorporating interactions between NFDS and directional selection, which are likely to be common in complex ecosystems (see ' Background'), for different aspects of evolution in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The data have been found to conform to an analysis provided by a binary interaction model incorporating segmental interaction parameters, χij, derived from related blends.
The residual colloid fraction released was predicted with a model incorporating an interaction energy distribution and system physics.
The analysis presented is an application of a vertical-displacement-hardening plasticity model incorporating nested interaction diagrams as yield functions together with a plastic potential and a hardening rule.
