Using RR estimates for ETS exposure, cigarette equivalents for ETS range from 0.1 to 1.0, based on a range of descriptive and biologically motivated models in active smokers; a cigarette equivalent is 0.2 based on a comparison of log-linear trends in RR with number of cigarettes smoked per day in active smokers and in spouses of nonsmokers.
Viral silencing was stronger if the host gene expression was high in the Jurkat latent model and in active CD4+ T cells, while the contrary was observed in a central memory CD4+ T cell model.
Apart from the LBF model, in [26 28], active contour models mainly based on the local region information are further developed and effectively used to segment the images with intensity inhomogeneity.
We consider a synchronous discrete-time communication model in which active APs at any given time slot send information symbols to their respective UTs over a shared spectral resource, which gives rise to an interference-limited environment.
Transcriptional and RNA processing machinery can be observed at the surfaces of territories, leading to a model in which active genes loop away from the main body of the chromosome to be transcribed in the interchromosome domain [32].
Vij et al. propose a model in which active CFTR contained within lipid rafts at the cell membrane associates with TNFα-IL1β-TLR receptors and so tonically represses signalling to the NF-κB pathway.
According to the current model in mammals, active and transcellular Ca2+ transport is carried out as a 3-step process [ 1].
Therefore, we utilized the murine bleomycin-induced lung injury model, in which active Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been demonstrated in alveolar epithelial cells (Königshoff et al., 2009; Flozak et al., 2010).
The top Enh candidates were significantly enriched in H3K27ac compared to the training set of co-OSN regions indicating the advantage of the model in identifying active enhancers (p < 2.2 × 10−16, logOdds = 0.77).
These findings lead to a model in which active epigenetic rearrangement results in an alteration of the gene expression profile that contributes to the establishment and maintenance of new phenotypes during senescence and differentiation.
