Exact(3)
The World Health Organization initiatives, such as 'Make medicines child size', the Model List of Essential Medicines for Children and the Model Formulary for Children, have been significant steps forward.
However, following almost universal adoption of the World Health Assembly resolution WHA 60.20 'Better Medicines for Children' and the subsequent launch of the WHO initiative 'Make medicines child size' in 2007 [ 6], there have been some landmark developments; these include the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children (EMLc) [ 7] and the WHO Model Formulary (WHO MF) for Children [ 8].
Other health organizations have also faced the problem of appropriate drug use in the pediatric population; the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a program on medicines for children, resulting in the WHO Model Formulary on how to use essential medicines for children [ 12].
Similar(57)
This type of antimicrobial stewardship model does not use formulary restriction and preserves prescriber autonomy.
Second, we modeled the effect of formulary tier on prescription copayment.
(2016) LEN model with two agents (subsidiary managers) How does formulary apportionment influence managerial incentives?
Costs will be assigned to each resource according to the 2013 BC Medical Guide for Fees (if related to physician billing or laboratory/procedure data); a fully allocated hospital cost model (if related to hospitalisation); and the BC PharmaCare formulary (for pharmaceutical costs).
In the state before ASP really starts, the null or m0 state of a maturity model, most Dutch hospitals already have a comprehensive antibiotic formulary and at least guidelines for treatment of infections, antibiotic therapy and prophylaxis.
We used the WHO model list of essential medicines (27), the Mozambican national pharmaceutical formulary (28), and essential drug list (12), along with discussions with local mental health professionals to develop a list of essential medications for mental healthcare provision that respected both national and international guidelines, as well as local realities in Sofala, Mozambique.
Considerable attention is attributed to successful ASPs with formulary restriction or preauthorization [ 17], and some may criticize our ASP model for its lack of such methods.
In order to do so, they often had to engage with the clinical community, either drawing on the expertise of others (often junior doctors and pharmacists), who they regarded as role models, or making use of resources such as drug charts and the drug formulary.
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