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It encompasses the discrete crack model for glass, the Mooney-Rivlin model to represent the hyperelasticity of the PVB interlayers.
The extension of this model for glass wool for post protection phase has been published in the European technical guideline Fire Safety in Timber Buildings [2].
By extending an existing model for glass deformation to explore shear band nucleation kinetics, this second regime is quantitatively rationalized and the natural frequency for shear band nucleation is extracted from the data.
For the beams analysed in this paper, the following material model for glass provided a good agreement with experimental results: Gf in the range of 3 300 N/m, h equal to the square root of the finite element area, fg,t = 50 MPa, linear softening diagram and β according to a quadratic power law.
The estimated melt time based on one-dimensional heat conduction model for glass varies between 0.4 and 0.8 μs [9], which is longer than the pulse separation time of 0.125 μs used in the present experiment.
The high reactive surface area used in [44] is based on a geometric model for glass fragments, and is hence not directly comparable with the surface area estimated for a vesicle pore space of a solid basalt.
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The most prevalent models for glass formation are based not on structural criteria but on kinetic theories, which are based on the nucleation and crystal-growth factors outlined in the section Volume and temperature changes.
The extended use of experimental models for glass-ionomers evaluation and the extrapolation of the in vivo performance of materials based on the results obtained from laboratory tests have raised numerous concerns on the clinical relevance of laboratory testing protocols [ 17].
A predictive model for metallic glass compositional design was constructed based upon the calculated liquidus temperatures.
The preliminary model for the glass beads made very reasonable predictions, but that for the maize grains required calibration.
The object of this study is to develop a mathematical model for laminated glass beams with initial delamination.
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